Statins: These drugs block a substance created in your liver that produces cholesterol. Several types of medications are used to treat lipid disorders. Your doctor may also suggest certain supplements. What are the treatment options for a lipid disorder?Ī combination of medications and lifestyle changes is a common treatment plan to correct high cholesterol and triglycerides. Certain medications, such as some kinds of diuretics, can increase your cholesterol levels. If high cholesterol runs in your family, you’re at increased risk of having high cholesterol yourself. Smoking can also increase your bad cholesterol, causing plaque to build up in your arteries. Not only that, exercise has been shown to boost your healthy HDL levels. Not getting enough exercise can increase your LDL levels. Other causes of high cholesterol levels include: High blood cholesterol levels can be caused by: Medical conditionsĬertain medical conditions can affect your cholesterol levels. Others are found in processed foods that have undergone a process called hydrogenation, such as some kinds of margarine and potato chips. Some trans fats are found naturally in animal products. Trans fats: Trans fats, or trans-fatty acids, are worse than saturated fats because they can raise your LDL levels and lower your HDL levels. However, saturated fat is mostly found in animal-based food products such as: Some plant-based foods, such as palm oil and coconut oil, contain saturated fats. Saturated fat: Saturated fats can increase your LDL levels. Two types of fat are known to increase cholesterol levels. What causes high blood cholesterol and high triglycerides?įoods high in certain types of fats, certain medical conditions, and other factors can cause high blood cholesterol and high triglycerides. As with LDL, lower levels of triglycerides are considered healthier. Some triglycerides are necessary for certain cell functions, but too much is unhealthy. Your body also produces it when it converts excess calories to fat for storage. TriglyceridesĪ triglyceride is a type of fat you get mostly from the food you eat. Doctors usually recommend that you have a higher level of HDL cholesterol. HDL transports harmful cholesterol out of your arteries. HDL, sometimes known as “good cholesterol,” has a protective effect on your heart. Because of its potential effects, doctors recommend lower levels of LDL.
LDL can combine with other fats and substances in your blood, creating blockages in your arteries.īlockages in your arteries can reduce your blood flow and cause serious health problems such as heart disease, heart attack, or stroke. LDL, sometimes known as “bad cholesterol,” is made by your body and also absorbed by your body from cholesterol-rich foods such as red meat and dairy products. The two major forms of cholesterol found in your body are low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). To understand what having a lipid disorder means, you need to know about cholesterol. High levels of these substances increase your risk for developing heart disease. If your doctor says you have a lipid disorder, that means you have high blood levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and fats called triglycerides, or both.
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